The Fujica Single-8 P1 8mm Movie Camera is an amateur-oriented motion picture camera released by Fujifilm in April 1965. It holds the distinction of being the world's first Single-8 cartridge camera, designed to compete directly with Eastman Kodak's Super 8 format. Though often confused with Super 8 because they share identical film dimensions, sprocket holes, and projection compatibility, the Single-8 format uses a completely different physical cartridge. The Fujica Single-8 P1 features automatic exposure control, and a fixed focus Fujinon f1.8 / 11.5mm lens.
Key Features:
- Release Date: April 1965 (production ran until July 1977)
- Lens: fixed focus Fujinon f1.8 / 11.5mm lens.
- Exposure: CdS photocell automatic exposure control (not TTL)
- Frame Rate: 18 frames per second
- Power Source: 4 x AA batteries for the motor and 1 x PX14 mercury cell for the light meter
- Weight: 560 grams
- Single-8 Cartridge Design: Single-8 cartridges feature a vertical, dual-spindle design that allows for smoother film travel and infinite mid-roll rewinding, whereas Super 8 uses side-by-side reels.
- Pressure Plate: Single-8 cameras feature a built-in metal pressure plate in the camera body itself yielding superior film flatness and sharpness, while Super 8 cameras rely on a plastic spring plate built into the disposable cartridge.
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